Stethoscope

A stethoscope is a medical instrument used to listen to internal sounds of a patient\'s body, primarily the heart and lungs. It consists of a chest piece, which houses one or two microphones (diaphragm and/or bell), connected to flexible tubing that transmits sounds to the clinician\'s ears via earpieces. The diaphragm is used to detect higher frequency sounds, such as heartbeats and breath sounds, while the bell is suited for lower frequency sounds. Stethoscopes are essential tools in diagnosing various conditions, assessing heartbeats, lung sounds, and blood flow, and monitoring patient health in clinical settings. Modern stethoscopes may also feature advanced acoustic technology and electronic components to enhance sound clarity and diagnostic accuracy.